RATIONALITY FOR ECONOMISTS Daniel McFadden Rationality is a complex behavioral hypothesis that can be parsed into statements about perceptions, beliefs, learning and protocols for problem-solving and decision-making. This paper looks at the role of various aspects of rationality in economic anlaysis, and the plausibility of "the market makes the person" arguments for rationality. It looks at behavior theory, and some of the evidence from behavioral experiments, to speculate on the plausibility of different levels of "rationality," and suggests some areas where further experimentation may be fruitful.